Budget Cuts Dilute Children's Health Coverage

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By Richard Wolf/USA Today

A federal law that President Obama signed early last year to expand health insurance to 4 million more low-income children has gotten off to a slow start because of budget problems in the states.

The law makes more than $10 billion in federal aid available each year through 2013 but requires state funds as well. Faced with budget shortfalls, less than half the states have used it to expand the Children's Health Insurance Program, studies by the Kaiser Family Foundation, National Academy for State Health Policy and Georgetown University Center for Children and Families show.

About 15 states scaled back coverage by increasing waiting periods, raising premiums or making signup more complicated, Kaiser's study found.

As a result, many states will leave federal money unspent, and the increase of 4 million children may not be reached, state officials and children's health advocates say.

"Can they do as much as they would have liked? No," says Ann Kohler, executive director of the National Association of State Medicaid Directors. "Some states are leaving money on the table."

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On average, students’ GPAs drop a full letter grade between eighth and ninth grades. Students who experience this decline in GPA are by no means doomed to failure, especially if they live in neighborhoods where they can access support services. However, for students who are already struggling and lack access to help (a common scenario in low-income neighborhoods), a decline in grades during this transition makes it even harder to get on track toward graduation.
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